This article examines the concept of human potential in the context of Chinese philosophical discourse, where it is viewed through the prism of harmony, self-development and interaction with the outside world. Human potential in Chinese philosophical discourse is not only individual development, but also harmony with the outside world, society and nature. It is achieved through self-improvement, following the natural order and fulfilling one's duty. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that in the context of rapid socio-economic changes, demographic challenges, human potential in China is considered a key factor in the country's innovative development, the successful development of which will help solve not only current challenges and problems, but also create the basis for sustainable future development.